What is the term for yellowing of the skin, a potential symptom of malaria?

• A. Jaundice (lysis of RBCs, liver issues!)
• B. Jaundice
• C. Icterus
• D. Yellow skin

Answer: (A)

Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and sclera caused by buildup of bilirubin in the blood. In malaria, destruction of red blood cells releases heme that is converted to bilirubin; if the liver is overwhelmed or inflamed, it can’t process all the bilirubin efficiently, leading to its accumulation and that characteristic yellow tint. Icterus is simply another medical term for the same finding, but jaundice is the standard term most familiar in clinical practice and exams. The option that mentions the mechanism—red blood cell lysis and potential liver involvement—connects the symptom directly to malaria, making it the most informative choice. Yellow skin alone describes the appearance but doesn’t name the condition.